Leonard Origins

Person Page 114

Rachel Clapp

F, #2826, b. 1701, d. 23 April 1783

Parents

Pedigree Link

Family: Col., Hon. George Leonard, (b. 4 March 1698, d. 4 December 1778)

DaughterRachel Leonard+ (b. 6 July 1727, d. 22 October 1805)
SonDr., Col. George Leonard+ (b. 4 July 1729, d. 26 July 1819)
DaughterAnna Leonard+ (b. about 1731, d. 5 September 1793)
SonThomas Leonard (b. 9 January 1743, d. 25 November 1743)

Biography

Rachel Clapp was born in 1701 in Scituate, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. Col., Hon. George Leonard, and she were married on 9 November 1721 in Norton, Bristol County, Massachusetts. She died on 23 April 1783 at age ~82 in Norton, Bristol County, Massachusetts.
She was admitted to the Boston Church in 1725. Rachel Clapp had person sources.1
Last Edited10 March 2010

Citations

  1. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 51

Rachel Leonard

F, #2827, b. 6 July 1727, d. 22 October 1805

Parents

FatherCol., Hon. George Leonard (b. 4 March 1698, d. 4 December 1778)
MotherRachel Clapp (b. 1701, d. 23 April 1783)
Pedigree Link

Family: Rev. David Barnes (b. 24 March 1730, d. 28 April 1811)

DaughterRachel Barnes (b. 11 July 1757)
SonJudge David Leonard Barnes+ (b. 28 January 1760, d. 3 November 1812)
DaughterAnna Barnes+ (b. 26 September 1765, d. 20 July 1794)

Biography

Rachel Leonard was born on 6 July 1727 in Norton, Bristol County, Massachusetts.1 Rev. David Barnes and she were married on 5 August 1756. She died on 22 October 1805 at age 78 in Scituate, Plymouth County, Massachusetts.
Rachel Leonard had person sources.2
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S99] Norton VR, p 96
  2. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 94

Rev. David Barnes

M, #2828, b. 24 March 1730, d. 28 April 1811
Pedigree Link

Family: Rachel Leonard (b. 6 July 1727, d. 22 October 1805)

DaughterRachel Barnes (b. 11 July 1757)
SonJudge David Leonard Barnes+ (b. 28 January 1760, d. 3 November 1812)
DaughterAnna Barnes+ (b. 26 September 1765, d. 20 July 1794)

Biography

Rev. David Barnes was born on 24 March 1730 in Marlborough, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. He and Rachel Leonard were married on 5 August 1756. He died on 28 April 1811 at age 81 in Scituate, Plymouth County, Massachusetts.
Doctor of Divinity.
Last Edited7 December 2009

Dr., Col. George Leonard

M, #2829, b. 4 July 1729, d. 26 July 1819

Parents

FatherCol., Hon. George Leonard (b. 4 March 1698, d. 4 December 1778)
MotherRachel Clapp (b. 1701, d. 23 April 1783)
Pedigree Link

Family: Experience White (b. 8 October 1738, d. 30 May 1827)

DaughterExperience ("Peddy") Leonard (b. 7 October 1760, d. 17 November 1815)
DaughterFanny Leonard (b. 15 July 1762, d. 30 October 1779)

Biography

Dr., Col. George Leonard, was born on 4 July 1729 in Norton, Bristol County, Massachusetts.1 He and Experience White were married on 27 November 1759. He died on 26 July 1819 at age 90 in Norton, Bristol County, Massachusetts.2
George held many offices: Register of Probate, a Royal Councillor, Judge of Probate, Chief Judge of the Court of Common Pleas, Representative to the first, third, and fourth US Congress, Speaker of the MA House of Representatives, Colonel of militia, Presidential elector in 1804. He owned an estate of 1500 acres. He was a graduate of Harvard 1748. He lived to be 90. "He was a man of strict integrity, mild disposition, and a sociable companion." (NEHGS 1851 p. 408). He was commander of the Third Regiment of the County of Bristol in 1774.

From the Diary of John Adams: "June 8, 1762. Went to Taunton Court, the land of the Leonard; three Judges of the Common Pleas. Of that name each of them has a son who was or at college. The Hon. George, the lst Justice, seems to be arbitrary. He committed two old gentlemen who were nearly 80 years old to the custody of an officer for only speaking loud. A check, a reproof, an admonition would have been enough. He was unwilling that the Sessions should adjourn for an hour to take the verdict of the jury upon a presentment for riot but would have the jury kept together all night till the Court should sit again the next morning. No other Court in the Province superior or inferior would have thought of keeping the jury up. He broke in abruptly on Bob Paine. He did not think it right to run out against the King's witnesses. For his part he did not like to hear it 3 or 4 times over. Thus the haughty tyrant rules the country." The three Judges referred to above were George, brother Ephraim, and cousin Zephaniah.

It appears that George Leonard, probably this one, did a fair number of transactions involving bar iron in place of money in the late 1700's-early 1800's (papers at OCHS).

See also History of Attleboro by John Doggett, 1894, for more about George Leonard. Dr., Col. George Leonard, had person sources.3
Last Edited19 October 2012

Citations

  1. [S99] Norton VR, p. 95
  2. [S99] Norton VR, Deaths, p. 381
  3. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p.94, 146

Experience White

F, #2830, b. 8 October 1738, d. 30 May 1827

Parents

FatherColonel Samuel White (b. 1701, d. 20 March 1765)
Pedigree Link

Family: Dr., Col. George Leonard, (b. 4 July 1729, d. 26 July 1819)

DaughterExperience ("Peddy") Leonard (b. 7 October 1760, d. 17 November 1815)
DaughterFanny Leonard (b. 15 July 1762, d. 30 October 1779)

Biography

Experience White was born on 8 October 1738 in Norton, Bristol County, Massachusetts.1 Dr., Col. George Leonard, and she were married on 27 November 1759. She died on 30 May 1827 at age 88 in Norton, Bristol County, Massachusetts.2
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S99] Norton VR, p. 95
  2. [S99] Norton VR, p. 382

Anna Leonard

F, #2831, b. 23 November 1725, d. 12 February 1726

Parents

FatherRev. Nathaniel Leonard (b. 9 March 1700, d. 11 June 1761)
MotherPriscilla Rogers (b. 1700, d. 10 November 1773)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Anna Leonard was born on 23 November 1725 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. She died on 12 February 1726 at age 0 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. She was buried at Burial Hill Cemetery in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Anna Leonard had person sources.1,2
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S273] Plymouth VR, p. 120
  2. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 95

Sarah Leonard

F, #2832, b. 27 October 1726, d. February 1802

Parents

FatherRev. Nathaniel Leonard (b. 9 March 1700, d. 11 June 1761)
MotherPriscilla Rogers (b. 1700, d. 10 November 1773)
Pedigree Link

Family 1: Joseph LeBaron (b. 7 October 1722, d. 17 May 1761)

DaughterSarah LeBaron (b. 2 February 1747)
SonJoseph LeBaron (b. 1749)

Family 2: John White (b. about 1725)

DaughterPeggy White (b. 2 March 1766)
SonLeonard White+ (b. about 1768, d. 10 October 1850)

Biography

Sarah Leonard was born on 27 October 1726 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. Joseph LeBaron and she were married on 23 April 1747 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. John White and she were married on 10 November 1761. She died in February 1802 at age 75.
Sarah Leonard had person sources.1,2
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S273] Plymouth VR, p. 120
  2. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 95

Anna Leonard

F, #2833, b. 17 July 1728

Parents

FatherRev. Nathaniel Leonard (b. 9 March 1700, d. 11 June 1761)
MotherPriscilla Rogers (b. 1700, d. 10 November 1773)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Anna Leonard was born on 17 July 1728 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. Capt. Nathaniel Torrey and she were married on 14 May 1747.
Anna Leonard had person sources.1,2
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S273] Plymouth VR, p. 120
  2. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 95

Mary Leonard

F, #2834, b. 8 July 1729, d. 26 September 1729

Parents

FatherRev. Nathaniel Leonard (b. 9 March 1700, d. 11 June 1761)
MotherPriscilla Rogers (b. 1700, d. 10 November 1773)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Mary Leonard was born on 8 July 1729 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. She died on 26 September 1729 at age 0 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. She was buried at Burial Hill Cemetery in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Mary Leonard had person sources.1,2
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S273] Plymouth VR, p. 120
  2. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 95

Nathaniel Leonard

M, #2835, b. 30 October 1730, d. 1777

Parents

FatherRev. Nathaniel Leonard (b. 9 March 1700, d. 11 June 1761)
MotherPriscilla Rogers (b. 1700, d. 10 November 1773)
Pedigree Link

Family: Bethiah Rider (b. 11 September 1728, d. 18 August 1807)

SonNathaniel Leonard (b. 18 July 1765)
SonWilliam Leonard+ (b. 11 October 1767)
SonThomas Leonard+ (b. 27 September 1770, d. 19 January 1803)

Biography

Nathaniel Leonard was born on 30 October 1730 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. He and Bethiah Rider were married on 24 May 1761 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. He died in 1777 at age ~47.
He died during the Revolutionary War. Nathaniel Leonard had person sources.1,2
Last Edited21 December 2015

Citations

  1. [S273] Plymouth VR, p. 120
  2. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 95, 149

Priscilla Leonard

F, #2836, b. 18 April 1732, d. 27 May 1786

Parents

FatherRev. Nathaniel Leonard (b. 9 March 1700, d. 11 June 1761)
MotherPriscilla Rogers (b. 1700, d. 10 November 1773)
Pedigree Link

Family: Rev. Dr. William McKinstry (b. 8 October 1732, d. about 1776)

SonWilliam McKinstry (b. 13 November 1762, d. August 1823)
DaughterSarah McKinstry (b. 14 August 1767)
SonJohn McKinstry (b. 6 March 1769, d. 29 October 1825)
DaughterMary McKinstry (b. 17 August 1770)
SonThomas McKinstry (b. 17 August 1770, d. 1796)
DaughterElizabeth McKinstry (b. 26 October 1772)
SonDavid McKinstry (b. 1775, d. March 1802)

Biography

Priscilla Leonard was born on 18 April 1732 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. Rev. Dr. William McKinstry and she were married on 27 November 1760 in Norton, Bristol County, Massachusetts. She died on 27 May 1786 at age 54.
Priscilla Leonard had person sources.1,2
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S273] Plymouth VR, p. 120
  2. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 95

Daniel Leonard

M, #2837, b. 9 January 1734, d. 18 January 1734

Parents

FatherRev. Nathaniel Leonard (b. 9 March 1700, d. 11 June 1761)
MotherPriscilla Rogers (b. 1700, d. 10 November 1773)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Daniel Leonard was born on 9 January 1734 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. He died on 18 January 1734 at age 0 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. He was buried at Burial Hill Cemetery in Plymouth, Massachusetts.
Daniel Leonard had person sources.1,2
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S273] Plymouth VR, p. 120
  2. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 96

Mary Leonard

F, #2838, b. 2 April 1735, d. 26 January 1736

Parents

FatherRev. Nathaniel Leonard (b. 9 March 1700, d. 11 June 1761)
MotherPriscilla Rogers (b. 1700, d. 10 November 1773)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Mary Leonard was born on 2 April 1735 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. She died on 26 January 1736 at age 0 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts.
Mary Leonard had person sources.1,2
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S273] Plymouth VR, p. 120
  2. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 96

Elizabeth Leonard

F, #2839, b. 3 July 1736

Parents

FatherRev. Nathaniel Leonard (b. 9 March 1700, d. 11 June 1761)
MotherPriscilla Rogers (b. 1700, d. 10 November 1773)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Elizabeth Leonard was born on 3 July 1736 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts.
She married James Duncan 3 Apr 1780. Elizabeth Leonard had person sources.1,2
Last Edited27 September 2010

Citations

  1. [S273] Plymouth VR, p.120
  2. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 96

Ephraim Leonard

M, #2840, b. 6 September 1737, d. 6 November 1737

Parents

FatherRev. Nathaniel Leonard (b. 9 March 1700, d. 11 June 1761)
MotherPriscilla Rogers (b. 1700, d. 10 November 1773)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Ephraim Leonard was born on 6 September 1737 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. He died on 6 November 1737 at age 0 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts.
Ephraim Leonard had person sources.1,2
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S273] Plymouth VR, p. 120
  2. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 96

Mary Leonard

F, #2841, b. 6 September 1738, d. 1 January 1739

Parents

FatherRev. Nathaniel Leonard (b. 9 March 1700, d. 11 June 1761)
MotherPriscilla Rogers (b. 1700, d. 10 November 1773)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Mary Leonard was born on 6 September 1738 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. She died on 1 January 1739 at age 0 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts.
Mary Leonard had person sources.1,2
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S273] Plymouth VR, p. 120
  2. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 96

Rev. Abiel Leonard

M, #2842, b. 5 November 1740, d. 14 August 1777

Parents

FatherRev. Nathaniel Leonard (b. 9 March 1700, d. 11 June 1761)
MotherPriscilla Rogers (b. 1700, d. 10 November 1773)
Pedigree Link

Family 1: Dorothy Huntington (b. 6 July 1745, d. 6 July 1765)

DaughterDorothy Huntington Leonard (b. January 1765)

Family 2: Mary Greene (b. February 1741, d. 13 January 1818)

DaughterMary Greene Leonard (b. 7 March 1767, d. 16 April 1804)
SonNathaniel Leonard+ (b. 4 October 1768, d. 20 February 1844)
DaughterMargaret Liscomb Leonard (b. 22 July 1770, d. 27 January 1793)
SonThomas Leonard (b. 5 July 1772, d. 18 September 1778)
SonJonas Leonard+ (b. about 1774, d. 1851)
SonPhilip Doddridge Leonard (b. 20 March 1774)
SonAbiel Leonard (b. 8 April 1776)

Biography

Rev. Abiel Leonard was born on 5 November 1740 in Plymouth, Massachusetts. He and Dorothy Huntington were married on 26 April 1764 in Norwich, Connecticut.1 He and Mary Greene were married on 8 May 1766 in Bristol, Rhode Island. He died on 14 August 1777 at age 36 in Danbury, Fairfield County, Connecticut.1
He graduated from Harvard, 1759, Yale 1766, and DD from Princeton 1767. Pastor, First Congregational Church, Woodstock, CT. Chaplain to the Continental Army under General Washington at Boston in 1776. Note in record "cut his throat." died June 1778 -- must be wrong -- he died August 14, 1777 at Danbury, CT.

His brother George was a Loyalist and removed with his son, George, to New Brunswick in 1783. (Sabine's Loyalists)

According to ECL's notes, he was a chaplain to the Continental Forces (appointed chaplain of Knox's Continental Artillery in 1776) under General Washington at Boston in 1776. He preached the sermon on evacuation day in the present edifice of Christ Church in Cambridge in the presence of Washington. The text of his sermon was Exodus xiv-25. "And he took off their chariot wheels and they drove them heavily; so that the Egyptians said, 'let us flee from the face of Israel, for Jehovah fighteth for them against the Egyptians.'" He was with the troops through the New York campaign. He was called home because of the illness of his child in 1777. He overstayed his furlough a few days and upon his return was met at Danbury that he had been superceded and censured. This affected him so much that he shot himself (or cut his throat?) at 4 p.m. in the afternoon (according to his Bible). He was evidently a distinguished preacher and clergyman. Letters from George Washington to Abiel Leonard and one to the Church at Woodstock asking them to extend Abiel's leave from the church are in the possession of his descendants (at one time,Mr. Horace Everett and Mrs. Leonard Everett of Council Bluffs, IA).

Copy of the letter from Washington to the church:

"To the Church and Congregation at Woodstock, Connecticut:

Mr. Leonard is a man whose exemplary life and conversation make him highly esteemed by every person who has the pleasure of his acquaintance. It therefore can be no surprise to us that they are not willing to part with him.

His influence in the Army is great. He is employed in the glorious work of attending to the morals of a brave people who are fighting for their liberties -- the liberties of the people of Woodstock -- the liberties of all America. We therefore hope that knowing how nobly he is employed, the Congregation at Woodstock will cheerfully give up to the Public a gentleman so useful and when by the blessing of this kind Providence this glorious and unnarrated struggle for our liberties is at an end we have not the least doubt that Mr. Leonard with redoubled joy be received in the arms of a Congregation so endeared to him as the good people of Woodstock. This is what is hoped for; this is what is expected by the Congregation of Woodstock's well-wishers and very humble servant.
Signed: George Washington Israel Putnam"

His Bible was handed down to his wife, Mary, who was living in Lewiston, NY, with a daughter and her husband, Jonathan Bell. Eventually, it found its way to the Leonards in Missouri and is now part of the Abiel Leonard papers at the State Historical Society of Missouri at Columbia, MO. This copy was made by Gregory Bell Smith, Jonathan's great-great-grandson.

There is a book about Abiel Leonard titled "Abiel Leonard, Yankee Slavholder, Eminent Jurist, and Passionate Unionist" by Dennis K. Boman. Rev. Abiel Leonard had person sources.2,3
Last Edited25 July 2013

Citations

  1. [S580] Jacqueline Ladd Ricker, The Ricker Compilation of VR's of CT, CD, p. 7952
  2. [S273] Plymouth VR, p. 120
  3. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 96, 150

Joseph LeBaron

M, #2843, b. 7 October 1722, d. 17 May 1761

Parents

Pedigree Link

Family: Sarah Leonard (b. 27 October 1726, d. February 1802)

DaughterSarah LeBaron (b. 2 February 1747)
SonJoseph LeBaron (b. 1749)

Biography

Joseph LeBaron was born on 7 October 1722. He and Sarah Leonard were married on 23 April 1747 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts. He died on 17 May 1761 at age 38 in Plymouth, Plymouth County, Massachusetts.
Last Edited7 December 2009

John White

M, #2844, b. about 1725
Pedigree Link

Family: Sarah Leonard (b. 27 October 1726, d. February 1802)

DaughterPeggy White (b. 2 March 1766)
SonLeonard White+ (b. about 1768, d. 10 October 1850)

Biography

John White was born about 1725 in Haverhill, Essex County, Massachusetts. He and Sarah Leonard were married on 10 November 1761.
CD 23 says she married Joseph LeBaron.
Last Edited7 December 2009

Dr. Thomas Leonard

M, #2845, b. 26 April 1744, d. 28 June 1771

Parents

FatherRev. Nathaniel Leonard (b. 9 March 1700, d. 11 June 1761)
MotherPriscilla Rogers (b. 1700, d. 10 November 1773)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Dr. Thomas Leonard was born on 26 April 1744 in Plymouth, Massachusetts. He and Thankful Hubbard were married on 4 October 1770. He died on 28 June 1771 at age 27 in England.1
He graduated from Harvard, Class of 1769. He was a physician. He drowned himself in England. ECL said they had no children. His will was probated 16 July 1771 in Boston, leaving all to his wife, Thankful Hubbard. Dr. Thomas Leonard had person sources.2 He died on 29 December 1772 at age 28 in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts.
Last Edited9 October 2011

Citations

  1. [S10] Providence Gazette--Deaths, p. 51
  2. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, p. 96, 156

Meletiah Fisher Ware

F, #2846, b. 1707, d. 3 October 1758
Pedigree Link

Biography

Meletiah Fisher Ware was born in 1707 in Wrentham, Norfolk County, Massachusetts. Col. Ephraim Leonard and she were married on 15 July 1745 in Wrentham, Norfolk County, Massachusetts.1 She died on 3 October 1758 at age ~51 in Norton, Bristol County, Massachusetts.2
She was the widow of Dr. Benjamin Ware of Weymouth.
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S741] Mansfield VR -- NEHGS Web Site, p. 204
  2. [S99] Norton VR, deaths, p. 382

Anna Ruggles Wentworth

F, #2847, b. 1705, d. 7 October 1782

Parents

Pedigree Link

Biography

Anna Ruggles Wentworth was born in 1705. Col. Ephraim Leonard and she were married on 27 December 1773 in Rochester, Plymouth County, Massachusetts.1 She died on 7 October 1782 at age ~77 in Mansfield, Bristol County, Massachusetts.2
She was the widow of Rev. Timothy Ruggles of Rochester, MA.
Last Edited25 October 2010

Citations

  1. [S264] Rochester VR
  2. [S741] Mansfield VR -- NEHGS Web Site, p. 204

Abigail King

F, #2849, b. 7 July 1710, d. 27 July 1771

Parents

FatherJohn King
MotherAlice Dean
Pedigree Link

Biography

Abigail King was born on 7 July 1710 in Taunton, Bristol County, Massachusetts. Col. Ephraim Leonard and she were married on 18 March 1760. She died on 27 July 1771 at age 61 in Mansfield, Bristol County, Massachusetts.1
She was the widow of John Williams.
Last Edited18 October 2010

Citations

  1. [S100] Mansfield VR

Col. Daniel Leonard

M, #2850, b. 18 May 1740, d. 27 June 1829

Parents

FatherCol. Ephraim Leonard (b. 16 January 1706, d. 2 May 1786)
MotherJudith Perkins (b. 2 March 1714, d. 4 September 1740)
Pedigree Link

Family 1: Anna White (b. 25 February 1741, d. 14 April 1768)

DaughterAnne White Leonard (b. 24 February 1768)

Family 2: Sarah Hammock (b. about 1739, d. 30 July 1806)

DaughterSarah Leonard+ (b. 1771, d. 11 October 1838)
DaughterHarriet Leonard (b. May 1773, d. 5 May 1849)
SonCharles Leonard (b. September 1774, d. 4 May 1831)

Biography

Col. Daniel Leonard was born on 18 May 1740 in Norton, now Mansfield, Massachusetts. He and Anna White were married on 2 April 1767 in Norton, Bristol County, Massachusetts.1 He and Sarah Hammock were married on 4 March 1770 in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts.2 He died on 27 June 1829 at age 89 in London, England.3
Daniel grew up in the part of Taunton that later became Mansfield and was a graduate of Harvard, 1760, ranked 2nd in his class. He also received a degree from Yale in 1766. He was admitted to the bar and began his practice in Taunton. He became King's Attorney in 1769. He and Robert Treat Paine were elected members of the Massachusetts General Court from Taunton in 1773 and 1774.

Daniel married 2nd Sarah Hammock, whose father had left her a fortune. This enabled Daniel to live in high style. Daniel "always liked the flashpots of life. He wore hats and clothes trimmed with gold lace and travelled from Taunton in a gorgeous coach and four," according to ECL, who devoted 7 pages of his manuscript to describing Daniel. He was satirized by Mercy Warren in "The Group" as Beau Trumps, a play on his fancy dress. (John Adams diary: "Velvet coat, neckerchiefs and wrist falls of exquisite Irish lace, satin trousers, and silver embroidered on his cocked hat" and his enjoyment of playing cards.)

Daniel had servants. Ann Barney took care of his daughter and accompanied him to Halifax, London, and Bermuda. His coachman was Spencer Lyne.

He was bred to the law, and was, before the Revolution, a member of the General Court, an able political writer, and, according to President Adams, "supported the Whig (Revolutionary) cause with great eloquence and energy" until 1772. He was possessed of brilliant talents and acquired great popularity, because of which Governor Hutchinson was led to "exercise his blandishments upon him, and, as he seldom failed when he applied them in all their force, the tempter prevailed" and Mr. Leonard became a Loyalist. In 1774 he was an addresser of Hutchinson and was appointed a Mandamus Councillor the same year. He wrote defending the Loyalist (Tory) position under the signature of Massachusettsensis, answered by John Adams under the signature of Novanglus.

He lived in Taunton on the Green near where the Court House stands. On the day in 1774 he became a Mandamus Councillor, he was driven from Taunton by a mob. He removed to Boston, then to Halifax, Nova Scotia, in 1776 (with family of 9) and finally to England to reside. In 1778 he was proscribed by the General Court of Massachusetts and his property confiscated. He was appointed Chief Justice of Bermuda in 1781, holding that position until 1815 when he returned to London at age 75. Daniel visited the United States in 1799 and 1808. His father, Ephraim, left his property to his grandson Charles, provided he take an oath of allegiance to the United States.

According to the American of August 2, 1829, he was killed by the accidental discharge of a pistol. He was a native of Massachusetts, a classmate at Harvard with John Adams, and was one of the last of the Loyalists that were expatriated at the time of the Revolution. His remains were brought back to Newport and interred there.

For more detailed information about his life and times, please see "Two Men of Taunton" by Ralph Davol, Riverside Press, 1912. It is the story of two Leonard descendants, Robert Treat Paine and Daniel Leonard 1740-1829. Both were well-known and associated with the leaders of the American Revolution. See also Fanny Leonard Koster's book on the genealogy of the Leonard family, pp. 87-91. See Genealogical Memoir of the Leonard Family, pp. 410-411, for proof. Also NEHGS Register, 1851, p. 409-411. Also, ECL's manuscript, pp. 156-162. Col. Daniel Leonard had person sources.4
Last Edited16 March 2019

Citations

  1. [S99] Norton VR
  2. [S119] Providence Gazette--Marriages, Issue of March 4, 1770
  3. [S625] James Savage, Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England, CD#169, p. 78
  4. [S564] Elisha Clark Leonard - George Marston Leonard, "James Leonard of Taunton, MA, Ironmaster," manuscript, 1959, pp. 156-162