Leonard Origins

Person Page 963

Joel Ely

M, #24051, b. 13 November 1728, d. 9 July 1815

Parents

FatherSamuel Ely (b. 1701, d. 1758)
MotherAbigail Warriner (b. 1703)
Pedigree Link

Family: Thankful Leonard (b. 5 January 1729, d. 1815)

SonJoel Ely (b. 9 May 1751, d. 30 May 1828)
SonRichard Ely (b. 16 July 1753, d. 3 November 1771)
SonFellows Ely (b. 6 September 1756, d. 26 September 1756)
SonJoel Ely (b. 17 July 1757, d. 27 August 1845)
DaughterThankful Ely (b. 17 July 1757, d. 27 August 1845)
DaughterSybil Ely (b. 8 June 1759, d. 13 July 1825)
DaughterAbigail Ely (b. 14 December 1762, d. 21 January 1849)

Biography

Joel Ely was born on 13 November 1728 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He and Thankful Leonard were married on 5 July 1750 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He died on 9 July 1815 at age 86 in Windsor, Windsor County, Vermont.
Last Edited8 April 2012

Fellows Leonard

M, #24052, b. 1730, d. 8 July 1747

Parents

FatherJoseph Leonard (b. July 1705)
MotherThankful Bagg (b. 15 June 1704, d. 8 July 1747)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Fellows Leonard was born in 1730 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He died on 8 July 1747 at age ~17 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
He was killed by lightning in Moses Leonard's house, along with his mother. Fellows Leonard had person sources.1 He was born on 15 November 1730 in Springfield, Hampden, Massachusetts.
Last Edited24 February 2019

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 285

Hannah Leonard

F, #24053, b. 15 July 1732, d. 1790

Parents

FatherJoseph Leonard (b. July 1705)
MotherThankful Bagg (b. 15 June 1704, d. 8 July 1747)
Pedigree Link

Family 1: William Miller (b. 29 March 1730, d. 1757)

DaughterHannah Miller (b. 4 April 1750)
SonElihu Miller (b. 31 December 1751)
SonForrest Miller (b. 10 February 1754)
SonWilliam Miller (b. 17 April 1757, d. 23 December 1812)

Family 2: David Ashley (b. 27 September 1727, d. 22 October 1813)

DaughterGrace Ashley (b. 6 December 1758, d. about 1788)
DaughterAmelia Ashley+ (b. 21 May 1761, d. 20 May 1839)
DaughterElinor Ashley+ (b. 21 October 1762, d. 22 September 1793)
SonDavid Ashley+ (b. 29 September 1764, d. about 1845)
DaughterFrances Ashley (b. 2 August 1766, d. about 1786)
SonLeonard Ashley (b. 22 April 1768, d. 13 July 1831)
SonForest Ashley+ (b. 2 June 1771, d. 15 August 1856)
DaughterLucy Ashley (b. 18 February 1773, d. 30 June 1801)

Biography

Hannah Leonard was born on 15 July 1732 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. William Miller and she were married on 21 February 1749 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. David Ashley and she were married on 1 May 1758 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. She died in 1790 at age ~58 in Pittsfield, Berkshire County, Massachusetts.
Hannah Leonard had person sources.1
Last Edited8 April 2012

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 285

William Miller

M, #24054, b. 29 March 1730, d. 1757

Parents

Pedigree Link

Family: Hannah Leonard (b. 15 July 1732, d. 1790)

DaughterHannah Miller (b. 4 April 1750)
SonElihu Miller (b. 31 December 1751)
SonForrest Miller (b. 10 February 1754)
SonWilliam Miller (b. 17 April 1757, d. 23 December 1812)

Biography

William Miller was born on 29 March 1730 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He and Hannah Leonard were married on 21 February 1749 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He died in 1757 at age ~27 in Pittsfield, Berkshire County, Massachusetts.
Last Edited8 April 2012

George Leonard

M, #24055, b. 22 October 1735, d. 4 December 1809

Parents

FatherJoseph Leonard (b. July 1705)
MotherThankful Bagg (b. 15 June 1704, d. 8 July 1747)
Pedigree Link

Family: Lucy Palmer (b. 10 June 1728, d. 11 October 1803)

DaughterEsther Leonard (b. 6 August 1760, d. 6 December 1809)
SonJames Fellows Leonard+ (b. 15 January 1763)
SonCapt. Charles Leonard (b. 23 June 1764, d. 3 March 1814)
SonRoswell Leonard+ (b. 1765, d. 26 April 1816)
SonGeorge Leonard+ (b. 1767)

Biography

George Leonard was born on 22 October 1735 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He and Lucy Palmer were married on 22 March 1759 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He died on 4 December 1809 at age 74 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
Or were they married May 5, 1760? George Leonard had person sources.1
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 285

Lucy Palmer

F, #24056, b. 10 June 1728, d. 11 October 1803

Parents

Pedigree Link

Family: George Leonard (b. 22 October 1735, d. 4 December 1809)

DaughterEsther Leonard (b. 6 August 1760, d. 6 December 1809)
SonJames Fellows Leonard+ (b. 15 January 1763)
SonCapt. Charles Leonard (b. 23 June 1764, d. 3 March 1814)
SonRoswell Leonard+ (b. 1765, d. 26 April 1816)
SonGeorge Leonard+ (b. 1767)

Biography

Lucy Palmer was born on 10 June 1728. George Leonard and she were married on 22 March 1759 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. She died on 11 October 1803 at age 75 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
Last Edited7 December 2009

Eleanor Leonard

F, #24057, b. 24 November 1740, d. 5 February 1821

Parents

FatherJoseph Leonard (b. July 1705)
MotherThankful Bagg (b. 15 June 1704, d. 8 July 1747)
Pedigree Link

Family 1: Nathaniel Williston (b. 16 August 1738, d. 24 February 1775)

DaughterEleanor Williston (b. 11 July 1763, d. 10 August 1766)
SonCaleb Williston (b. 17 October 1764, d. 5 September 1826)
SonElijah Williston (b. 24 October 1768, d. June 1847)
SonErastus Williston (b. 18 June 1769)
SonElihu Williston (b. 24 May 1772, d. 26 September 1775)
DaughterLucy Williston (b. 29 August 1773, d. 16 October 1775)
DaughterEleanor Williston (b. about 1774, d. 1794)

Family 2: Aaron Ely, Jr., (b. 2 August 1746, d. 19 June 1818)

DaughterSarah Denison Ely (b. 17 May 1777)
DaughterLucy Ely (b. 6 September 1779, d. 12 October 1813)
SonPhineas Ely (b. 30 October 1780, d. 25 January 1813)
SonJohn Denison Ely (b. 15 February 1792, d. August 1817)

Biography

Eleanor Leonard was born on 24 November 1740 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. Nathaniel Williston and she were married on 9 December 1762. Aaron Ely, Jr., and she were married in 1777 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. She died on 5 February 1821 at age 80 in West Windsor, Windsor County, Vermont.
Eleanor Leonard had person sources.1
Last Edited9 April 2012

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 285

Nathaniel Williston

M, #24058, b. 16 August 1738, d. 24 February 1775

Parents

FatherNathaniel Williston (b. 1707)
MotherMiriam Stebbins (b. 1715)
Pedigree Link

Family: Eleanor Leonard (b. 24 November 1740, d. 5 February 1821)

DaughterEleanor Williston (b. 11 July 1763, d. 10 August 1766)
SonCaleb Williston (b. 17 October 1764, d. 5 September 1826)
SonElijah Williston (b. 24 October 1768, d. June 1847)
SonErastus Williston (b. 18 June 1769)
SonElihu Williston (b. 24 May 1772, d. 26 September 1775)
DaughterLucy Williston (b. 29 August 1773, d. 16 October 1775)
DaughterEleanor Williston (b. about 1774, d. 1794)

Biography

Nathaniel Williston was born on 16 August 1738 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He and Eleanor Leonard were married on 9 December 1762. He died on 24 February 1775 at age 36 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
Last Edited9 April 2012

Lucy Leonard

F, #24059, b. 23 September 1746, d. 9 January 1802

Parents

FatherJoseph Leonard (b. July 1705)
MotherThankful Bagg (b. 15 June 1704, d. 8 July 1747)
Pedigree Link

Family: Samuel Philips or Phelps (b. 29 November 1742, d. 21 June 1800)

SonSamuel Merrick Philips or Phelps (b. 19 July 1769)

Biography

Lucy Leonard was born on 23 September 1746 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. Samuel Philips or Phelps and she were married in 1767 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. She died on 9 January 1802 at age 55 in Bennington, Vermont.
Lucy Leonard had person sources.1
Last Edited9 April 2012

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 285

Samuel Philips or Phelps

M, #24060, b. 29 November 1742, d. 21 June 1800

Parents

Pedigree Link

Family: Lucy Leonard (b. 23 September 1746, d. 9 January 1802)

SonSamuel Merrick Philips or Phelps (b. 19 July 1769)

Biography

Samuel Philips or Phelps was born on 29 November 1742 in Suffield, Hartford County, Connecticut. He and Lucy Leonard were married in 1767 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He died on 21 June 1800 at age 57.
Last Edited19 October 2017

Moses Leonard

M, #24061, b. 2 July 1749, d. 10 October 1757

Parents

FatherMoses Leonard (b. 5 November 1711, d. 5 February 1788)
MotherConstance ("Constant") Dewey (b. 20 March 1715, d. 16 December 1799)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Moses Leonard was born on 2 July 1749 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He died on 10 October 1757 at age 8 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
Moses Leonard had person sources.1 He was baptized on 20 August 1749 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
Last Edited11 January 2012

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 286

Phineas Leonard

M, #24062, b. 19 August 1751, d. 16 November 1847

Parents

FatherMoses Leonard (b. 5 November 1711, d. 5 February 1788)
MotherConstance ("Constant") Dewey (b. 20 March 1715, d. 16 December 1799)
Pedigree Link

Family 1: Sybil Leonard (b. 20 June 1758, d. 1792)

SonStephen Leonard+ (b. 29 October 1783, d. 13 May 1869)
DaughterLucinda Leonard (b. 10 August 1785, d. after 1860)
SonChauncey Leonard+ (b. after 1787, d. before 1860)
SonPhineas Leonard+ (b. about 1791, d. 25 March 1870)
SonReuben Leonard+ (b. 23 April 1791, d. 26 December 1836)

Family 2: Content Chapman (b. 8 August 1763, d. 23 July 1854)

SonDwight Leonard+ (b. about 1796, d. 14 May 1868)
SonHarvey Leonard (b. about 1797)

Biography

Phineas Leonard was born on 19 August 1751 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He and Sybil Leonard were married on 21 November 1782 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He and Content Chapman were married on 20 January 1795 in Montgomery, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He died on 16 November 1847 at age 96 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
He resided in West Springfield, was a soldier of the Revolution, obtained a pension, and died at age 94 or 96. Name also spelled Phinehas. DAR Patriot Index. There is also a Rev. War pension file. Phineas Leonard had person sources.1
Last Edited4 November 2013

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 285

Sybil Leonard

F, #24063, b. 20 June 1758, d. 1792

Parents

FatherDeacon Reuben Leonard (b. 25 November 1716, d. 23 August 1805)
MotherMiriam Day (b. 4 March 1718, d. 7 August 1791)
Pedigree Link

Family: Phineas Leonard (b. 19 August 1751, d. 16 November 1847)

SonStephen Leonard+ (b. 29 October 1783, d. 13 May 1869)
DaughterLucinda Leonard (b. 10 August 1785, d. after 1860)
SonChauncey Leonard+ (b. after 1787, d. before 1860)
SonPhineas Leonard+ (b. about 1791, d. 25 March 1870)
SonReuben Leonard+ (b. 23 April 1791, d. 26 December 1836)

Biography

Sybil Leonard was born on 20 June 1758 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. Phineas Leonard and she were married on 21 November 1782 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. She died in 1792 at age ~34.
Sybil Leonard had person sources.1
Last Edited10 January 2012

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 290

Content Chapman

F, #24064, b. 8 August 1763, d. 23 July 1854

Parents

FatherIsaac Chapman (b. 1740, d. 1826)
MotherMary Bradford (b. 1742, d. 1806)
Pedigree Link

Family 1: Wheeler

DaughterContent Wheeler+ (b. 17 August 1789, d. 24 September 1866)

Family 2: Phineas Leonard (b. 19 August 1751, d. 16 November 1847)

SonDwight Leonard+ (b. about 1796, d. 14 May 1868)
SonHarvey Leonard (b. about 1797)

Biography

Content Chapman was born on 8 August 1763 in Groton, New London County, Connecticut. Phineas Leonard and she were married on 20 January 1795 in Montgomery, Hampden County, Massachusetts. She died on 23 July 1854 at age 90 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. She was buried in 1854 in Springfield Street Cemetery Agawam, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
She was married (1) to a Mr. Wheeler, who died in 1793.
Last Edited20 January 2020

Mary ("Molly") Leonard

F, #24065, b. 13 July 1754

Parents

FatherMoses Leonard (b. 5 November 1711, d. 5 February 1788)
MotherConstance ("Constant") Dewey (b. 20 March 1715, d. 16 December 1799)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Mary ("Molly") Leonard was born on 13 July 1754 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. Nathaniel Sylvester and she were married on 2 February 1801.
Check birth date. Baptized before she was born.

Was she the second marriage of Nathaniel Sylvester? Did they have one child? Was he previously married to Sarah Bartlett? Did he live in Chesterfield, Hampshire Co., MA? There's a suspicion that two Nathaniel Sylvesters are mixed up. Mary ("Molly") Leonard had person sources.1 She was baptized on 17 March 1754 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
Last Edited12 April 2012

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 286

Nathaniel Sylvester

M, #24066
Pedigree Link

Biography

Nathaniel Sylvester was born in Chesterfield, Hampshire County, Massachusetts. He and Mary ("Molly") Leonard were married on 2 February 1801.
Last Edited7 December 2009

Huldah Leonard

F, #24067, b. 8 May 1756, d. 30 May 1837

Parents

FatherMoses Leonard (b. 5 November 1711, d. 5 February 1788)
MotherConstance ("Constant") Dewey (b. 20 March 1715, d. 16 December 1799)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Huldah Leonard was born on 8 May 1756 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. George Blake and she were married in 1782 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. She died on 30 May 1837 at age 81 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
Huldah Leonard had person sources.1
Last Edited12 April 2012

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 286

George Blake

M, #24068, b. 3 October 1758, d. 17 December 1851

Parents

FatherStephen Blake (b. 1730)
MotherRachel Alvord (b. 1733)
Pedigree Link

Biography

George Blake was born on 3 October 1758 in Middletown, Middlesex County, Connecticut. He and Huldah Leonard were married in 1782 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He died on 17 December 1851 at age 93 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
They had at least one child, Harvey.
Last Edited12 April 2012

Moses Leonard

M, #24069, b. 27 August 1758, d. 16 October 1845

Parents

FatherMoses Leonard (b. 5 November 1711, d. 5 February 1788)
MotherConstance ("Constant") Dewey (b. 20 March 1715, d. 16 December 1799)
Pedigree Link

Family: Frances ("Fanny") Leonard (b. 6 October 1768, d. 28 April 1847)

SonEli Leonard+ (b. 12 September 1790, d. before 1870)
SonMoses Leonard+ (b. 30 August 1792, d. 16 April 1876)
SonMarcus Leonard (b. 9 January 1795, d. 1850)
DaughterFanny Leonard (b. 24 January 1797)
DaughterFlavia Leonard (b. 26 April 1799, d. 27 January 1892)
DaughterMary Leonard+ (b. 6 October 1801)
DaughterEliza Leonard (b. 25 February 1805)
DaughterSarah Leonard+ (b. 13 May 1807)
DaughterJulia Ann Leonard (b. 9 December 1809)

Biography

Moses Leonard was born on 27 August 1758 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He and Frances ("Fanny") Leonard were married in 1789. He died on 16 October 1845 at age 87.
Moses Leonard had person sources.1 He was baptized on 1 October 1758 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
Last Edited11 January 2012

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 286

Hannah Day

F, #24070, b. 6 January 1750, d. 11 September 1777

Parents

Pedigree Link

Family: Oliver Leonard (b. 13 February 1750, d. 1 October 1804)

SonJared Leonard+ (b. 14 January 1772, d. after 1824)
SonHeman Leonard+ (b. 7 April 1773, d. 11 May 1849)
SonChester Leonard+ (b. 16 April 1775, d. 5 December 1818)
SonDr., Lt. Asa Leonard+ (b. 29 June 1776, d. 5 January 1845)

Biography

Hannah Day was born on 6 January 1750 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. Oliver Leonard and she were married on 10 October 1771 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.1 She died on 11 September 1777 at age 27 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.1
Last Edited18 October 2011

Citations

  1. [S940] Massachusetts VR to 1850, NEHGS web site

Capt. Preserved Leonard

M, #24071, b. 13 March 1728, d. 18 May 1801

Parents

FatherNathaniel Leonard (b. 6 November 1685, d. 6 July 1734)
MotherSarah Ely (b. 8 January 1704, d. 25 June 1787)
Pedigree Link

Family 1: Sarah Keep (b. 10 April 1731, d. 18 January 1761)

DaughterLucy Leonard+ (b. 17 May 1752, d. 1827)
DaughterAbiah Leonard+ (b. 18 November 1753)
DaughterSarah Leonard (b. 18 August 1755)
SonEzekiel Leonard+ (b. 30 July 1757, d. 30 August 1834)
SonPreserved Leonard (b. 15 October 1758, d. before 1772)

Family 2: Mary Miller (b. 7 March 1730, d. 3 March 1786)

SonEli Leonard (b. 1761, d. 25 October 1787)
SonSalmon Leonard (b. 5 June 1766, d. 5 August 1786)
DaughterFrances ("Fanny") Leonard+ (b. 6 October 1768, d. 28 April 1847)
DaughterMary ("Polly") Leonard+ (b. 24 December 1770, d. 1855)
SonPreserved Leonard+ (b. 2 November 1772, d. 2 July 1829)

Biography

Capt. Preserved Leonard was born on 13 March 1728 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He and Sarah Keep were married on 22 May 1751 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He and Mary Miller were married on 23 September 1761 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He and Mary Harwood were married on 6 April 1788 in Westfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He died on 18 May 1801 at age 73 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
Revolutionary War veteran. Capt., MA. DAR Patriot Index. Capt. Preserved Leonard had person sources.1 He was baptized on 21 April 1728 in West Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.2
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 284
  2. [S731] MA VR to 1850, NEHGS Web Site

Mary Miller

F, #24072, b. 7 March 1730, d. 3 March 1786

Parents

Pedigree Link

Family: Capt. Preserved Leonard (b. 13 March 1728, d. 18 May 1801)

SonEli Leonard (b. 1761, d. 25 October 1787)
SonSalmon Leonard (b. 5 June 1766, d. 5 August 1786)
DaughterFrances ("Fanny") Leonard+ (b. 6 October 1768, d. 28 April 1847)
DaughterMary ("Polly") Leonard+ (b. 24 December 1770, d. 1855)
SonPreserved Leonard+ (b. 2 November 1772, d. 2 July 1829)

Biography

Mary Miller was born on 7 March 1730 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. Capt. Preserved Leonard and she were married on 23 September 1761 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. She died on 3 March 1786 at age 55 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts.
Mary, wife of Capt. Preserved, has death listed twice in West Springfield VR's -- 3 Mar 1786, age 56, and 6 Jun 1790, age 64. Two different wives. Mary Miller had person sources.1
Last Edited3 April 2019

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 284

Nancy Leonard

F, #24073, b. 28 August 1753, d. 1801

Parents

FatherLuther Leonard (b. 31 October 1727)
MotherAnna Bancroft (b. 20 December 1728, d. 17 October 1779)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Nancy Leonard was born on 28 August 1753 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. She died in 1801 at age ~48.
She was unmarried. She died of cancer in 1801. Nancy Leonard had person sources.1
Last Edited7 December 2009

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 286

Vinton Leonard

M, #24074, b. 13 November 1755, d. 1803

Parents

FatherLuther Leonard (b. 31 October 1727)
MotherAnna Bancroft (b. 20 December 1728, d. 17 October 1779)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Vinton Leonard was born on 13 November 1755 in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. He died in 1803 at age ~48.
He never married. Vinton Leonard had person sources.1
Last Edited19 November 2010

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 286

Martha Leonard

F, #24075, b. 1758

Parents

FatherLuther Leonard (b. 31 October 1727)
MotherAnna Bancroft (b. 20 December 1728, d. 17 October 1779)
Pedigree Link

Biography

Martha Leonard was born in 1758.
She married a fellow named Griffin. Martha Leonard had person sources.1
Last Edited19 November 2010

Citations

  1. [S595] John Adams Vinton, "The Giles Memorial," Boston: Dutton, 1864., p. 286