Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements/Preface

Introduction

Part 1: Research on the Leonards

Research on the Leonards

Leonards Arriving in British North America

Historical and Cultural Perspectives

Changes in the Iron-Refining Process

The History of Ironmaking in England

Iron and the Leonards in England and America

 in Origins website: Research on Leonards

Leonard and the Development of Naming Conventions

Use of Aliases as Surnames

The Multiple Josephs Problem, aka the Complexity of Genealogical Research

Caveats/Observations

Hypotheses

Questions Associated with James and Henry Leonard

Alternative Origin: Lennards of Chevening, Kent 

 in Origins website:

Part 2 – Narratives on Leonards from English records…

Introduction to the English Records

Introduction to the English Records

Leonards in Sussex Kent and Surrey

Leonards in Sussex Kent and Surrey

The Leonards' Sussex Years

Leonards in Sussex Kent and Surrey

East Sussex

West Sussex

Kent

Surrey

 Leonards in the Black Country and West of England

Leonards in the Black Country and West of England

Shropshire

Staffordshire

Warwickshire

Wiltshire Co

Worcester

Leonards in Somersetshire and Gloustershire

Leonards in Somerset and Gloustershire

Gloustershire

Somersetshire

Leonards in Wales, 1600-1900

Leonards in Wales

Leonards in Other Parts of England

Hampshire Co

HerefordShire

Huntingdonshire

Leicester

Lincoln

Northumberland

Oxfordshire

Other

Other Leonard Lines to Follow Up

Other Leonard Lines to Follow Up

Pontypool Area Leonards

Midlands Area Leonards

Elsewhere

in Origins website:

Part 3 – Leonard Lines and Branches with Descendancy

Leonard Lines and Branches

Leonard Lines and Branches

Wiltshire, John 1660

Cambridgeshire, James 1698

Glouchester, Thomas 1660 (Thornbury), James 1766 (Glouchester)

Warwickshire, John, 1730

Somersetshire, James, 1659

Staffordshire, James, 1792

Surrey, Knole, Kent, George Lennard, 1422

Bristol, Unknown Leonard after 1600

Germany, Hans Michael "Martin" Leonhardt, 1683

Ireland, John, 1657, Joseph, before 1730

Wales, James, 1714 Abervagenny

America, George abt 1686 (Swiss or PA), Charles Carroll, 1819 MA, Justus,1758, NY

Annotated Bibliography  

Bibliography

Unpublished Manuscripts

Published Materials

Compact Disks

Family Histories

Histories

Internet Sites

 Appendix A - Forges in England with Leonard References

LeonardOriginsAppendixA.pdf